Corporate · Insight

Can a Turkish company establish a GmbH in Germany?

Requirements for a Turkish company to establish a German GmbH: corporate documents, share capital, legal separation and directors.

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Eda Aydın Hayim
Eda Aydın Hayim, LL.M.Attorney at lawDeutschland | Türkiye

Requirements for a Turkish company to establish a German GmbH: corporate documents, share capital, legal separation and directors.

Yes. A Turkish company can in principle become a shareholder of a German GmbH, provided that German formation requirements and documentation proving the Turkish company’s existence and representation are satisfied.

Typical documents

  • commercial register evidence
  • articles of association
  • representation documents
  • shareholder resolutions
  • certified translations where required

Share capital

The statutory minimum share capital of a German GmbH is EUR 25,000.

Separate legal entity

The German GmbH is legally separate from its Turkish shareholder. This is one of the key differences from a German branch.

Managing director from Turkey

Corporate appointment and immigration permission must be analysed separately.

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